Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, amandla aluhlaza abe yingxenye ebalulekile yekusasa elisimeme. Amandla aluhlaza, aziwa nangokuthi amandla avuselelekayo noma ahlanzekile, asho amandla atholwe ezinsizeni zemvelo ezigcwalisa ngesilinganiso sesikhathi somuntu. Ngokungafani nezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi ezikhipha izinto ezingcolile eziyingozi futhi ezinengxenye ekufudumaleni komhlaba, amandla aluhlaza empeleni awangcolisi futhi anomthelela omncane endaweni ezungezile.
I-Ocean Solar ibisebenza embonini yamandla elanga iminyaka eminingi. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamandla aluhlaza njengomoya, ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi, i-geothermal kanye ne-biomass, amandla elanga agqama ngobuningi bawo nokuguquguquka kwawo. Amaphaneli eSolar photovoltaic (PV) aguqule indlela esithwebula ngayo nokusebenzisa amandla elanga, awenza atholakalele indawo yokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngombono ojulile wamandla aluhlaza, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ekuthuthukisweni, izinzuzo, izinselele kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo obuchwepheshe be-solar PV.
1. Yini amandla aluhlaza?
1.1Incazelo nezici eziyinhloko:
Yethula umqondo wamandla aluhlaza, ugcizelela izici zayo ezisimeme, ezivuselelekayo nezinobungani bemvelo. Chaza ukuthi amandla aluhlaza ancike kanjani ezinqubweni zemvelo ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga, umoya, amanzi kanye nama-biomaterials, ahlala egcwaliswa.
Izinhlobo zamandla aluhlaza:
Amandla elanga
Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic kanye nezinhlelo ezishisayo zelanga.
Amandla omoya
Ukusebenzisa ama-turbines ukuthatha amandla e-kinetic emoyeni.
Ugesi wamanzi
Ukusebenzisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ukukhiqiza ugesi, okuhlanganisa amadamu amakhulu kanye nezinhlelo ezincane zokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi.
Amandla e-Geothermal
Ukusebenzisa ukushisa ngaphansi komhlaba ukukhiqiza ugesi nokufudumeza.
I-biomass kanye ne-bioenergy
Ukuguqula izinto eziphilayo (ezifana nemfucuza yezolimo) zibe amandla.
1.2 Izinzuzo zemvelo nezomnotho
Xoxa ngokuncishiswa kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, izinga lomoya elithuthukisiwe, kanye nokukhula komnotho okulethwa ukwamukelwa kwamandla aluhlaza. Phakathi kwazo, ama-solar panel agqama phakathi kwemithombo eminingi yamandla aluhlaza ngezinzuzo zabo zokungabizi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Amaphaneli e-N-Topcon e-Ocean solar angu-590W-630W ayisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sezitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic.
I-MONO 580W-615W Bifacial Glass I-MONO 620W-650W Ingilazi Ekabili
2. Ukuqonda okujulile kwamaphaneli we-solar photovoltaic (PV).
Indlela amaphaneli e-PV asebenza ngayo:
Chaza izimiso zesayensi ngemuva kwamaphaneli e-PV, aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ngomphumela we-photovoltaic. Chaza izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ikakhulukazi i-silicon, okuyi-semiconductor evame kakhulu kumaseli e-PV.
Izinhlobo zamaphaneli e-PV:
Amaphaneli e-silicon e-Monocrystalline: Aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu nokuqina, kodwa ngokuvamile abiza kakhulu.
Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline silicon: Ngokuvamile ayathengeka kakhulu, kodwa asebenza kahle kancane.
Amaphaneli wefilimu emincane: Ayisindi futhi aguquguqukayo, afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kodwa asebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinketho ze-silicon ye-crystalline.
Ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe be-PV nokuthuthuka:
Intuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe belanga, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli, ubuchwepheshe be-bifacial, nobuchwepheshe obuvelayo obufana ne-N-TopCon, HJT, namaseli e-perovskite.
I-Ocean Solar iphinde iqhubeke nokwethula uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo emisha esekelwe kubuchwepheshe bamuva be-photovoltaic, njengokuthi: uchungechunge lwamamojula aguquguqukayo, uchungechunge lwamandla aphezulu, uchungechunge lwe-N-topcon, njll.
3. Izinzuzo zamandla elanga nobuchwepheshe be-PV
Umthelela wendawo: Chaza ukuthi i-solar photovoltaics inganciphisa kanjani ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, kube negalelo ekulweni komhlaba wonke ngokumelene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukufinyeleleka kwamandla nokuzimela: Gcizelela ukuthi amandla elanga anganikeza kanjani amandla ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwegridi, ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi, futhi kukhuthaze ukuzimela kwamandla kubanikazi bezindlu nemiphakathi.
Izinzuzo zomnotho: Chaza amathuba emisebenzi embonini yelanga, ukuncishiswa kwezindleko okulethwa ukukhiqizwa kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye namandla okukhula komnotho wendawo ngokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi wokufakwa kwelanga.
Ukunwebeka nokuvumelana nezimo: Chaza ukuthi amasistimu e-PV angakala kanjani ukusuka ezindaweni zokuhlala ezincane ukuya emapulazini amakhulu elanga, okwenza amandla elanga afanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
4. Izinselelo ezibhekene nobuchwepheshe be-solar PV
Izikhawu kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla: Xoxa ngenkinga yokunqamuka kwelanga kanye nesidingo sezixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa zokugcina amandla ukuze unikeze amandla ngezinsuku eziguqubele noma ebusuku.
Izindleko zokufakwa kokuqala: Yazisa ukuthi nakuba amaphaneli e-PV esethengeka kakhulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala ekufakeni nasekusetheni kusengumgoqo kwabanye abantu.
Izinkinga zemvelo zokwenziwa nokulahlwa kwe-PV: Hlola imithelela yemvelo yokukhiqiza amaphaneli e-PV, okuhlanganisa nokukhipha izinsiza kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona zokulahlwa kwemfucuza ekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo yabo. Xoxani ngokuthi imboni isebenza kanjani ukuze kuzuzwe izindlela ezisimeme zokugaywa kabusha nokukhiqiza.
I-Ocean Solar nayo isaqhubeka icwaninga futhi ithuthukisa, futhi maduze izokwethula uchungechunge lwezinhlelo ezincane ze-PV ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zikagesi zeminye imizi, okungelula nje ukuzifaka kalula, kodwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-plug-and-play.
5. Isiphetho: Umgwaqo oya ekusasa lelanga
I-Ocean Solar photovoltaics ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuguqukela kumandla aqhubekayo. Ngezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe belanga kanye nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo, i-Ocean Solar iyaqhubeka nokunqoba izinselele zamanje futhi ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuthandwa kwamandla aluhlaza emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-14-2024