I-Monocrystalline (i-mono)futhiamaphaneli elanga enziwe nge-polycrystalline (poly).yizinhlobo ezimbili ezidumile zamaphaneli e-photovoltaic asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa amandla elanga.Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo ezihlukile, izinzuzo, kanye nokubi, ngakho izici ezihlukahlukene kufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa phakathi kwazo.
Nakhu ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwezinhlobo ezimbili ukukusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi:
1. Ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza:Amaphaneli e-silicon e-Monocrystalline aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kwawo okuphezulu, ngokuvamile amaphesenti angu-15 kuya kwangu-22%.Ukusebenza kahle kwabo kuncike ekufaneni nasekuhlanzekeni kwe-silicon esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphaneli e-monocrystalline adinga isikhala esincane sokukhiqiza amandla afanayo njengamaphaneli e-polycrystalline.Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline, nakuba engasebenzi kahle njengamaphaneli e-monocrystalline, asenamazinga ahloniphekile, ngokuvamile ebangeni le-13% kuya ku-16%.Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okungabizi kakhulu kwamaphrojekthi anophahla olwanele noma indawo ephansi.
2.Ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala: Amapaneli we-Monocrystallineabe namandla aphezulu okukhiphayo ngonyawo ngalunye lwesikwele, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile yokufaka nendawo elinganiselwe, njengophahla lwezindlu zokuhlala.Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline asebenza kahle kakhulu endaweni futhi adinga indawo engaphezulu ukuze akhiqize amandla afanayo namaphaneli e-monocrystalline.Ngakho-ke, afaneleka kakhulu ukufakwa lapho isikhala siningi, njengamaphrojekthi amakhulu okuhweba noma asetshenziswayo.
3.inani:Ngokomlando, amaphaneli e-monocrystalline abe ebiza kakhulu kunamaphaneli e-polycrystalline ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwe-silicon edingekayo ekukhiqizeni.Kodwa-ke, igebe lentengo phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili liye lancipha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, futhi kwezinye izimo amaphaneli e-silicon e-monocrystalline manje anenani lokuncintisana.Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline ngokuvamile anezindleko ezithe xaxa, okuwenza abe inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi kanye nokufakwa kwezinga elikhulu.ubuhle: Amaphaneli e-silicon e-Monocrystalline ngokuvamile abhekwa njengabukekayo ngenxa yombala wawo omnyama ofanayo kanye nokubukeka kwesitayela.Lokhu kubenza babe ukukhetha okudumile kokufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlala lapho ubuhle budlala indima ebalulekile.Amaphaneli e-polycrystalline avame ukuba nokubukeka okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwamakristalu e-silicon.Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabi nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni, kufanelekile ukucabangela amaphrojekthi lapho ukukhanga okubonakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
4.Ukuqina nokuphila isikhathi eside:Amaphaneli e-silicon e-Monocrystalline ayaziwa ngokuphila kwawo isikhathi eside nokuqina.Zivame ukuza neziqinisekiso ezinde nempilo yesevisi ende, kanti abanye abakhiqizi banikeza iziqinisekiso zeminyaka engu-25 noma ngaphezulu.Amapaneli e-polycrystallinenazo ziqinile futhi zinganikeza iminyaka yokusebenza okuthembekile.Nakuba isikhathi sabo sokuphila singase sibe sifushane kancane kunamaphaneli e-silicon e-monocrystalline, asanikeza ukuqina nokusebenza okuhle.
5.Ukusebenza ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi:Amaphaneli e-silicon e-Monocrystalline ngokuvamile enza kangcono ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile ezindaweni ezinamafu noma eziguqubele.Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline nawo ayakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ezimeni zokukhanya okuphansi, nakuba angase angasebenzi kahle kancane kunamaphaneli e-monocrystalline ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo.
6. Umthelela endaweni ezungezile:Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline kanye ne-polycrystalline anomthelela omncane kwezemvelo ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngoba akhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo ngaphandle kokukhipha amagesi abamba ukushisa.Inqubo yokukhiqiza yazo zombili izinhlobo zamaphaneli ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-silicon, edla amandla amaningi futhi engase ibe nomthelela othile kwezemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kuye kwanciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nemfucuza ekukhiqizeni iphaneli yelanga.Kafushane, ukukhetha phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga e-monocrystalline kanye ne-polycrystalline kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nokutholakala kwendawo, isabelomali, izidingo zokusebenza kahle, ubuhle obubonakalayo kanye nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.Amaphaneli e-silicon e-Monocrystalline anikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala nokubukeka kwesitayela, okuwenza alungele ukufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlala namaphrojekthi anendawo elinganiselwe.Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anikeza isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu samaphrojekthi anesikhala esanele nokucatshangelwa kwesabelomali.Zombili izinhlobo zamaphaneli zinikeza ukusebenza okuthembekile futhi zifaka isandla ekukhiqizeni amandla esimeme, okuwenza abe yizinketho ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa amandla elanga.Kubalulekile ukucabangela lezi zici futhi uthintane nochwepheshe belanga ukuze unqume uhlobo lwephaneli elifaneleka kakhulu izidingo zakho ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-29-2024